ภาพประกอบ Attack by Stratagem
Military / Strategy / Classical Texts
Military / Strategy / Classical Texts

Attack by Stratagem

The highest level of strategy wins by breaking plans, alliances, and confidence before brute force is needed.

ชื่ออื่น
Attack by Stratagem / 謀攻 / Art of War Chapter 3
สาขา
Strategy, leadership, planning, deception, competition

Chapter Focus

  • The highest level of strategy wins by breaking plans, alliances, and confidence before brute force is needed.
  • Alternate chapter title: Attack by Stratagem
  • Chinese chapter title: 謀攻
  • This chapter page groups three practical quote cards from the same chapter.

Selected Rules

  • Rule 3.1: The best win is the one that costs the least.
  • Rule 3.2: Go after the system behind the problem, not only the visible surface.
  • Rule 3.3: Good strategy includes refusal.

Rule 3.1

Rule 3.1
  • Chinese original: 不戰而屈人之兵,善之善者也。
  • Working English: The highest form of skill is to make the other side yield without fighting.
  • Simple definition: The best win is the one that costs the least.
  • Simple explanation: If you can make resistance look pointless, you save time, money, and energy.
  • Simple usage: Frame a proposal so clearly around the other side's incentives that they choose your direction themselves.

Rule 3.2

Rule 3.2
  • Chinese original: 上兵伐謀,其次伐交,其次伐兵,其下攻城。
  • Working English: First attack plans, then alliances, then armies; siege is the worst option.
  • Simple definition: Go after the system behind the problem, not only the visible surface.
  • Simple explanation: The later you act, the more expensive the solution becomes.
  • Simple usage: Break a competitor's supply partnership or narrative advantage before trying to outspend them directly.

Rule 3.3

Rule 3.3
  • Chinese original: 知可以戰與不可以戰者勝。
  • Working English: The one who knows when to fight and when not to fight will win.
  • Simple definition: Good strategy includes refusal.
  • Simple explanation: Not every opportunity deserves engagement.
  • Simple usage: Decline a feature race that drains the team and does not strengthen the product's real position.